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Government Of Assam Handloom Textiles & Sericulture Directorate of Sericulture

Diseases of Silkworm

Flacherie (Mukhlaga)

It is locally known as mughlaga rog. It is a bacterial disease caused by Streptococci, bacilus bacteria. It is prevalent during summer crop. 30 to 100% crop loss during summer.

Causes:

  1. High temperature & RH
  2. Poor ventilation
  3. Poor sanitation
  4. Improper bed cleaning
  5. Feeding of wet leaves
  6. Accumulation of faeces
  7. Feeding of contaminated leaves
  8. Overcrowding of worms

Symptoms:

  1. Sluggish movement
  2. Loss of appetite
  3. Shrinkage of abdominal segment
  4. Swollen thorax
  5. Vomiting of fluid
  6. Loss of clasping power
  7. Body softened & rupture
  8. Blackening of Thorax

Control measures:

  1. Effective disinfection of rearing house/ appliances
  2. Avoid overcrowding
  3. Maintain optimum temperature & Relative humidity
  4. Avoid feeding diseased & contaminated leaf
  5. Collect diseased worms & destroy
  6. Apply Bleaching powder+lime at 1:9 ratio
  7. Proper bed cleaning
  8. Proper sanitation & Hygiene